Scientific Papers

Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled
Magnetic Resonances

ScienceScience | Vol. 317. no. 5834, pp. 83 - 86

June 6, 2007

Andre Kurs, Aristeidis Karalis, Robert Moffatt, J. D.
Joannopoulos, Peter Fisher, Marin Soljačić

Using self-resonant coils in a strongly coupled regime, we experimentally demonstrated efficient nonradiative power transfer over distances up to 8 times the radius of the coils. We were able to transfer 60 watts with ~40% efficiency over distances in excess of 2 meters. We present a quantitative model describing the power transfer, which matches the experimental results to within 5%. We discuss the practical applicability of this system and suggest directions for further study.

Efficient wireless non-radiative mid-range energy transfer

Annals of PhysicsAnnals of Physics | Vol. 323, Issue 1, pp 34 - 48

June 8, 2007

Aristeidis Karalis, J.D. Joannopoulos and Marin Soljačić
Abstract: We investigate whether, and to what extent, the physical phenomenon of long-lifetime resonant electromagnetic states with localized slowly-evanescent field patterns can be used to transfer energy efficiently over non-negligible distances, even in the presence of extraneous environmental objects. Via detailed theoretical and numerical analyses of typical real-world model-situations and realistic material parameters, we establish that such a non-radiative scheme can lead to “strong coupling” between two medium-range distant such states and thus could indeed be practical for efficient medium-range wireless energy transfer.